What to consider before you buy a pet

Before making the life-changing decision to welcome a pet into your home, use this guide to understand the time, costs and lifestyle commitments involved.

Young boy feeding hen chickens in the backyard

Ask yourself...

Answer these questions to help prepare for the life-changing decision of pet ownership.

Am I ready for a long-term commitment?

Pets rely on their owners for everything – from daily care to emotional wellbeing – so before you buy or adopt a pet, it’s important to make sure you’re fully prepared for the responsibility that comes with it. This responsibility often spans many years.

  • Dogs and cats can live up to 20 years or more
  • Some animals, like birds or reptiles, can live much longer

Ask yourself:

  • Where do I see myself in 5, 10, and 20 years? Will I still be able to care for this pet?
  • What will happen if my circumstances change (moving house, work, family changes)?

When you commit to buying a pet, you are committing to them for their lifetime. If this doesn’t suit your lifestyle or future plans, consider fostering an animal instead.

Do I have the right environment for this pet?

Different animals have different needs, and not every home suits every pet.

Consider:

  • Do I have enough space (indoors and outdoors)?
  • Is my home safe and secure for this animal?
  • Am I willing to remove dangers like poisonous plants and hazardous furniture?
  • Can my home accommodate appropriate toileting arrangements?
  • Will the pet be comfortable in my climate and living conditions?
  • Are there any legal requirements (local, state or federal) for owning, containing and caring for this type of pet?
  • Can I ensure appropriate the right environment for my pet throughout their lifetime?

Choosing a pet suited to your environment helps prevent stress, behavioural issues, and the need for rehoming.

Can I afford the lifetime cost of a pet?

 

Pets come with ongoing costs that go far beyond the initial purchase or adoption fee.

Typical expenses include:

  • Food
  • Veterinary care (routine and emergency)
  • Bedding, toys, and equipment
  • Vaccinations, microchipping, and registration
  • Grooming and parasite prevention

Ask yourself:

  • Can I afford both expected and unexpected costs?
  • Am I financially prepared for emergencies?

Learn more

Do I have enough time and commitment?

Pets need daily care, attention, and interaction. Some require significant time for training, exercise, and company.

Think about:

  • Feeding, cleaning, and daily care routines
  • Exercise needs (especially for dogs)
  • Training and socialisation
  • Mental stimulation and enrichment
  • Time spent at home vs away

If you have a busy schedule, consider whether you can realistically meet a pet’s needs every day.

Am I willing to adapt my lifestyle?

Your lifestyle will need to change when you take on a pet.

Consider:

  • Travel and holiday arrangements
  • Work hours and social commitments
  • Rental or housing restrictions
  • Future life changes (family, relocation, career)

Your pet depends on you to prioritise their wellbeing – even when life gets busy.

Which animal is right for me?

Not all pets are suited to all people. The best match depends on your lifestyle, experience and expectations.

Before choosing a pet:

  • Research different breeds and species
  • Understand the individual animal’s temperament and care needs
  • Consider adopting from the RSPCA WA shelter, or research other reputable sources
  • Speak with vets or animal professionals in your network
Jatz - adopted cat cuddling in owner's lap indoors

Why responsible pet ownership matters

Being a responsible pet owner means more than providing food and shelter – it’s about ensuring your pet’s physical and emotional wellbeing for their entire life.

When you’re prepared:

  • Pets are less likely to be surrendered or abandoned
  • Animals live healthier, happier lives
  • Communities are safer and more harmonious